Figures.Finance

Financial Guides

Plain-English answers to real financial questions.

Stack of US dollar bills representing retirement savings
Retirement

How Much Do You Need to Retire? A Simple Breakdown

Most Americans have no idea how much they need to retire. Learn the 25x rule, how to calculate your retirement number, and what to do if you're behind.

May 19, 20268 min read
Stack of US dollar bills on a white surface
Savings

How to Set and Reach a Savings Goal: A Step-by-Step Plan

Learn to set savings goals that stick: break any target into monthly milestones, choose the right account, automate transfers, and hit your number on time.

May 18, 20268 min read
Stock market ticker display showing numbers on a trading screen
Investing

What Is Dollar-Cost Averaging and How Does It Work?

Dollar-cost averaging removes the guesswork from investing. Learn how DCA reduces risk, why it beats market timing, and how to automate it starting today.

May 17, 20268 min read
A person counting cash on a wooden table beside a smartphone showing investment charts
Investing

How to Start Investing with $100 a Month: 2026 Plan

You don't need thousands to start investing. Here's how to put $100 a month to work — step by step — and what it could realistically be worth in 20 years.

May 16, 20267 min read
Stacks of US dollar bills spread across a surface
Savings

High-Yield Savings Account vs Regular Savings Account

High-yield savings accounts pay 10–20x more interest than regular accounts. Here's how they work, what to watch for, and when each account type makes sense.

May 15, 20267 min read
A small model house sitting on top of a stack of coins and banknotes
Savings

How to Save for a House Down Payment: Your 2025 Guide

A step-by-step guide to saving for a house down payment: how much you actually need, which accounts to use, and strategies to hit your goal much faster.

May 14, 20268 min read
Stack of US dollar bills spread across a surface representing savings
Savings

How Big Should Your Emergency Fund Be? (2025 Guide)

Find out exactly how big your emergency fund should be, which account type to keep it in, and the fastest ways to build one — even starting from zero.

May 13, 20267 min read
Close-up of stacked coins growing in size, representing compounding growth over time
Savings

Compound Interest Explained: The Math That Builds Wealth

Compound interest multiplies your wealth silently over decades. Here's how it works, why time is the biggest variable, and how to make it work for you.

May 12, 20268 min read
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Debt

Personal Loan vs Credit Card: Which Should You Use?

Choose between a personal loan and a credit card based on rate, repayment timeline, and flexibility. Here's how to match the right tool to your situation.

May 11, 20268 min read
Handful of US dollar bills representing tight finances and budgeting
Debt

How to Get Out of Debt on a Low Income: Proven Steps

Getting out of debt on a tight budget is hard but doable. Here are the concrete steps, strategies, and mindset shifts that actually work when money is scarce.

May 10, 202610 min read
Scattered US dollar bills and coins representing cash and debt
Debt

What Happens If You Only Pay the Credit Card Minimum?

Paying only the credit card minimum feels manageable until you see the math. A $3,000 balance can take 15 years and cost twice what you originally owed.

May 9, 20267 min read
Person tapping a credit card on a contactless payment terminal
Debt

How Credit Card Interest Works: The Full Breakdown

Credit card interest compounds daily and can more than double what you owe. Learn exactly how APR, grace periods, and billing cycles work against you.

May 8, 20269 min read
Graduation cap and diploma on a table representing student loan debt
Debt

How to Pay Off Student Loans Fast: 2025 Strategies

Federal loans offer forgiveness options, but strategic extra payments and refinancing can clear student debt years faster while saving thousands in interest.

May 7, 20267 min read
Calculator and financial documents on a desk showing budget calculations
Debt

What Is a Good Debt-to-Income Ratio? Your 2025 Guide

Your debt-to-income ratio is one of the most important numbers lenders check. Learn what counts as good, how to calculate yours, and how to lower it fast.

May 6, 20268 min read
Stack of US dollar bills representing debt payoff savings
Debt

Debt Avalanche vs Debt Snowball: Which Method Wins?

The debt avalanche saves you the most in interest; the snowball builds momentum. Here's the complete math on both methods—and how to pick the right one.

May 5, 20267 min read
Two people meeting across a desk reviewing paperwork and a laptop
Mortgage

How to Get the Best Mortgage Rate (Without Overpaying)

A 0.5% lower rate saves $40,000 on a typical 30-year mortgage. Here are the eight specific moves that get you the lowest rate any bank is willing to offer.

May 4, 20267 min read
A calculator and pen resting on a mortgage document with charts
Mortgage

How Mortgage Points Work — and When to Actually Buy Them

Mortgage points let you pay upfront for a lower interest rate. Here's the real math, the break-even formula, and when buying points actually saves money.

May 4, 20268 min read
A house key on top of a mortgage agreement and pen on a wooden desk
Mortgage

Fixed vs Variable Rate Mortgage: Which Should You Pick?

Fixed-rate mortgages give predictability; variable rates give lower upfront costs. Here's the math, the trade-offs, and how to pick the right one for your life.

May 4, 20268 min read
A small wooden house figure on top of an open contract with a calculator and pen nearby
Mortgage

What Is PMI and How Do You Avoid Paying It on a Mortgage?

Private mortgage insurance can cost $100–$500 a month and builds zero equity. Learn what PMI is, when lenders require it, and four real ways to avoid it.

Apr 30, 20268 min read
A small wooden model house sitting on top of mortgage paperwork next to a calculator
Mortgage

15 vs 30-Year Mortgage: Which Loan Term Is Right for You?

Compare 15-year and 30-year mortgages side-by-side. See real-payment math, total interest costs, and which loan term truly fits your budget, goals, and life.

Apr 29, 20266 min read
A pair of scissors cutting through a credit card on a wooden desk
Debt

How to Pay Off Credit Card Debt Fast: 2025 Action Plan

Cut years off your credit card debt with proven payoff strategies. Compare the avalanche and snowball methods, balance transfers, and the math behind each.

Apr 24, 20267 min read
White suburban house with a well-kept front lawn on a sunny day
Mortgages

How Much House Can I Afford? A Complete 2025 Guide

Find out how much house you can afford based on your income, debts, and down payment. Learn the 28/36 rule, hidden costs, and the right steps before you buy.

Apr 23, 20266 min read